금천구고등영어과외수업 금천구고등수학과외지도 금천구중등영어과외학생 금천구중등수학과외공부금천구초등영어방문과외 금천구초등수학과외번도금천구고등영어과외선생님 금천구고등수학과외교사 Federalist Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, but he refused to support Madison.[58] ㉧Madison defeated Pinckney by a large margin, carrying all but one state outside of New England. Monroe won 3,400 votes in Virginia, but received little support elsewhere.[56] After the election Monroe quickly reconciled with Jefferson, but their friendship endured further strains when Jefferson did not promote Monroe's candidacy to Congress in 1809.[59] Monroe did not speak with Madison until 1810.[53] Returning to private life, he devoted his attentions to farming at his Charlottesville estate.[60] Secretary of State and Secretary of War Madison administration See also: ㉧Presidency of James Madison Monroe returned to the Virginia House of Burgesses and was elected ㉧to another term as governor in 1811, but served only four months. In April 1811, Madison appointed Monroe as Secretary of State in hopes of shoring up the support of the more radical factions of the Democratic-Republicans.[53] Madison also hoped that Monroe, an experienced diplomat with whom he had once been close friends, ㉧would improve upon the performance of the previous Secretary of State, Robert Smith. Madison assured Monroe that their differences regarding the Monroe-Pinkney Treaty had been a misunderstanding, and the two resumed their friendship.[61] On taking office, Monroe hoped to negotiate treaties with the British and French to end the attacks on American merchant ships. While the French agreed to reduce the attacks and release seized American ships, the British were less receptive to Monroe's demands.[62] Monroe had long worked for peace with the British, but he came to favor war ㉧with Britain, joining with "war hawks" such as Speaker of the House Henry Clay. With the support o㉧f Monroe and Clay, Madison asked Congress to declare war upon the British, and Congress complied on June 18, 1812, thus beginning the War of 1812.[63] The war went very badly, and the Madison administration quickly sought peace, but were rejected by the British.[64] The U.S. Navy did experience several successes after Monroe convinced Madison to㉧ allow the Navy's ships to set sail rather than remaining in port for the duration of the war.[65] After the resignation of Secretary of War William Eustis, Madison asked Monroe to serve in dual roles as Secretary of State and Secretary of War, but opposition from the Senate limited Monroe to serving as acting Secretary of War until Brigadier General John Armstrong won Senate confirmation.[66] Monroe and Armstrong clashed over war policy, and Armstrong blocked Monroe's hopes of being appointed to lead an invasion of Canada.[67] As the war dragged on, the British offered to begin ㉧negotiations in Ghent, and the United States sent a delegation led by John Quincy Adams to ㉧conduct negotiations. Monroe allowed Adams leeway in setting terms, so long as he ended the hostilities and preserved American neutrality.[68] When the British burned the U.S. Capitol and the White House on August 24, 1814, Madison removed Armstrong as Secretary of War and turned to Monroe for help, appointing him Secretary of War on September 2㉧7.[69] Monroe resigned as Secretary of State on October 1, 1814, but no successor was ever appointed and thus from October 1814 to February 28, 1815, Monroe effectively held both Cabinet posts.[70] Now in command of the war effort, Monroe ordered General Andrew Jackson to defend against a likely attack on New Orleans by the British, and he asked the governors of nearby states to send their militias to reinforce Jackson. He also called on Congress to draft an army of 100,000 men, increase compensation to soldiers, and establish a new national bank to ensure adequate ㉧funding for the war effort.[71] Months after Monroe took office as Secretary of War, the war ended with the signing of the Treaty of Ghent. The treaty resulted in a return to the status quo ante bellum, and many outstanding issues between the United States and Britain remained. But Americans celebrated the end of the war as a great victory, partly due to the news of the treaty reaching the United States㉧
